Sharing economy - sharing instead of owning
Sharing platforms, Airbnb, Uber, Spotify, market development, behavioral economics, data protection, legal bases, market regulation, platform economy Sharing instead of owning. Trying out, saving, swapping, finding sustainable and resource-saving solutions: These are some of the buzzwords of the so-called sharing economy. It is part of the trend of bringing together a wide range of economic activities on digital marketplaces or platforms, and it owes its international boom to new communication technologies such as the internet, social media and mobile telephony. But how does this new sharing economy affect Switzerland? What does it mean for economics and the labor market and how can it be integrated into the pass regulatory framework? This study examines the opportunities and risks of the sharing economy and shows where positive aspects could be promoted and negative effects controlled. Based on a clear definition, an analysis of the forms of sharing economy already practiced in Switzerland, various case studies and two contrasting future scenarios, options for dealing with the platform economy are presented. The results are pending to determine the legal, economic, ecological, technical and social impact of this new form of consumption. Where does action need to be taken and where should excessive regulation be avoided? The recommendations are intended as a basis for decision-making for parliament and public authorities, but are also aimed at anyone interested in the socio-political dimension of the sharing economy.